Female/Male Contamination

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Female Sample Contaminated
With Male DNA

Results:
The results of the female DNA (FDNA) samples in this study where not effected when contaminated with male DNA (MDNA) prior to PCR amplification. Contamination levels of Male DNA in Female DNA ranged from a 1:1 ratio to a 1:256 ratio. Samples samples 1-9 are Female DNA samples contaminated with Male DNA. In all cases the female specific band pattern remained visible. Amplification did improve as the ratio of male DNA decreased. Sample 10 is a control female, sample 11 is a control male, and sample 12 is a control blank.

See results of male samples contaminated with female DNA

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